Starting April 2, 2025, European visitors will be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before entering the UK. This new requirement marks the latest expansion of the UK’s ETA system, which has already been mandatory for travelers from countries like the US, Canada, and Australia since January 8, 2025. Nationals from several other countries, including Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, were the first to be subject to this system when it was rolled out in November 2024.
What is the ETA?
The ETA is a new system that replaces the previous Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW), offering a more cost-effective and flexible option for travelers. While it is not a visa and does not guarantee entry into the UK, the ETA serves as an authorization to travel to the country. European visitors, along with others from various eligible countries, are now required to apply for an ETA, which grants the permission to enter the UK.
Unlike a traditional visa, the ETA allows for multiple entries over a two-year period, making it a more convenient and affordable option for frequent travelers.
How Do I Apply for an ETA?
The application process for the ETA is straightforward. Most applicants can apply using a mobile app, and the decision is typically sent within three days via email. Travelers can also apply on the UK government’s website if they are unable to use the app. It is essential that all travelers, including babies and children, apply for an ETA, and applications can be completed for other individuals as well.
To apply, you’ll need to have:
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Your passport (which will be linked to your ETA)
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An email address
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A credit/debit card or payment options like Apple Pay or Google Pay
Once you submit the application, the ETA will be digitally linked to your passport, eliminating the need for any additional paperwork during entry into the UK.
When Should You Apply for an ETA?
It’s recommended that you apply for the ETA at least three days before your intended travel date. However, you can apply far in advance of your trip, and once the ETA is approved, it will be valid for two years.
Cost of the UK ETA
The cost of the ETA is £10 (approximately €12), but this will increase to £16 (€19) starting April 9, 2025. This fee is similar to the US ESTA application fee and is a small price to pay for the convenience and flexibility of the ETA system.
Validity of the ETA
Once approved, the ETA will be valid for two years, allowing you to travel to the UK multiple times during this period. However, you cannot stay longer than six months on any single trip. If you get a new passport, you will need to apply for a new ETA, as it is linked to the passport number.
Do You Need a Visa?
The ETA is not a visa, but it serves as an entry permit to the UK for those who do not currently need a visa. Visitors from the US, Canada, Australia, and European countries will need an ETA, even if they are only transiting through the UK. For those from countries that do not have visa-free entry agreements, the appropriate visa will still be required in addition to the ETA.
Failure to apply for an ETA before traveling could result in a fine; however, the government has not specified details on enforcement. If you’re simply transiting through the UK, the ETA is still required.
Exemptions from the ETA Requirement
Certain individuals are exempt from the ETA requirement, including:
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British and Irish citizens
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Individuals who already hold a valid UK visa or have permission to live, work, or study in the UK
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Travelers with a British overseas territories citizen passport
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Those residing in Ireland and traveling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man
Why Is the ETA Being Introduced?
The introduction of the ETA is part of the UK’s efforts to digitize its borders by 2025. The goal is to speed up entry processes and reduce queues at airports. The ETA system is expected to be integrated with facial recognition technology, creating contactless corridors for travelers. This innovation would allow travelers to submit biometric and biographic details, like facial images, in advance, ensuring a quicker and smoother border experience.
This shift is in line with the UK government’s broader strategy to modernize border security while ensuring a smooth flow of travelers into the country.
In summary, starting April 2, 2025, all European visitors will need an ETA to enter the UK, ensuring easier travel while helping the UK achieve its goal of a more efficient and digitized border system. Whether you’re traveling for business, tourism, or to visit family, don’t forget to apply for your ETA in advance!
