Durham, a historic city nestled in the northeast of England, is a destination that beautifully blends rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural attractions. With its medieval charm, picturesque surroundings, and world-famous landmarks, Durham offers a diverse range of activities for those looking to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply someone seeking a relaxing day out, Durham has something special for everyone. Here are the top 10 things to do in Durham that will allow you to make the most of your visit and explore its best spots.
1. Visit Durham Cathedral – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Experience One of the Finest Examples of Norman Architecture
The Durham Cathedral is undoubtedly one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit for anyone exploring Durham. This stunning example of Norman architecture is renowned for its Romanesque style and breathtaking beauty. The cathedral’s sheer size, intricate stonework, and towering spires will leave you in awe as you step inside. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cathedral has been admired for centuries and continues to be a prominent feature of Durham’s skyline.
Explore the History and Spiritual Significance
Durham Cathedral is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a place of deep historical and spiritual significance. The cathedral was completed in 1133 and has been a center of worship and pilgrimage ever since. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the cathedral’s fascinating history, its role in the development of Christianity in the region, and the many legends associated with it. Be sure to visit the tomb of St. Cuthbert, a revered figure in the history of Durham, whose relics were once housed in the cathedral.
Climb the Tower for Stunning Views
For those seeking a bit of adventure, the cathedral tower offers a rewarding challenge. Climbing the 325 steps will take you to the top, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city, the surrounding countryside, and the meandering River Wear. The view from the top is nothing short of spectacular, providing a unique perspective on Durham’s medieval layout and scenic surroundings.
2. Stroll Along the River Wear
Enjoy Scenic Views and Tranquil Walks
The River Wear meanders through the heart of Durham, and taking a stroll along its banks is one of the best ways to experience the city’s natural beauty. There are several walking trails that follow the river, offering peaceful spots to relax, enjoy the views, and take in the scenery. The river is surrounded by lush greenery and historic buildings, making it the perfect setting for a leisurely walk or a quiet afternoon by the water.
Take a Boat Trip on the River Wear
For a more immersive experience, consider taking a boat trip along the River Wear. Several local companies offer guided tours of the river, providing a unique opportunity to explore Durham from a different perspective. These boat trips often include fascinating commentary about the city’s history, landmarks, and wildlife, making it both an enjoyable and informative way to discover Durham.
3. Explore Durham Castle
Step Into Durham’s Medieval Past
Durham Castle, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning fortress that has stood for over 1,000 years. Originally built as a Norman fortress, the castle is now part of Durham University and serves as a college and the home of the University’s students. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle to explore its impressive architecture, learn about its role in the history of Durham, and discover the stories of the people who lived there over the centuries.
Visit the Castle’s Great Hall
One of the most impressive features of Durham Castle is its Great Hall, which boasts magnificent wooden beams, a large stone fireplace, and portraits of former bishops. The hall is used for university ceremonies, but it’s also open to the public during certain times of the year. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the castle’s various chambers, including the imposing Norman Chapel and the atmospheric Castle Keep.
4. Wander Through the Botanic Garden
Immerse Yourself in Nature’s Beauty
Durham University’s Botanic Garden is a peaceful escape just a short distance from the city center. Covering over 25 acres, the garden features a wide variety of plants, including tropical species, alpine flowers, and woodland plants. There are several themed areas to explore, such as the herb garden, the wildflower meadow, and the Japanese Garden, each offering something different for visitors to admire.
Discover the Garden’s Educational Programs
In addition to its natural beauty, the Botanic Garden also offers a range of educational programs and activities. Whether you’re a plant enthusiast or simply looking to learn more about horticulture, the garden’s various workshops and events provide an excellent opportunity to expand your knowledge. There’s also a cafe on-site, perfect for relaxing with a cup of coffee after a day of exploration.
5. Step Back in Time at the Durham Light Infantry Museum
Learn About Durham’s Military History
The Durham Light Infantry Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the military history of the region. Dedicated to the Durham Light Infantry, a British Army regiment with roots in the city, the museum features a wide array of exhibits showcasing the regiment’s involvement in various conflicts, from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II. The museum houses military uniforms, medals, and personal items that once belonged to soldiers, providing an emotional connection to the past.
Explore the Museum’s Interactive Displays
In addition to its historical exhibits, the museum also offers interactive displays and multimedia presentations that make learning about Durham’s military heritage engaging for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re interested in military history or simply curious about the role the Durham Light Infantry played in shaping the city, this museum is well worth a visit.
6. Discover the Durham Dales
Explore the Beauty of the North Pennines
Located just outside Durham city, the Durham Dales are a picturesque area of outstanding natural beauty. This region, part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), is known for its rolling hills, tranquil valleys, and dramatic landscapes. Whether you enjoy hiking, cycling, or simply admiring the views, the Durham Dales offers a serene escape from the bustle of the city.
Visit Local Villages and Market Towns
The Durham Dales are also home to charming villages and market towns, such as Barnard Castle and Middleton-in-Teesdale. These quaint locations are perfect for a day trip, offering a variety of local shops, traditional pubs, and scenic walking trails. Be sure to visit the famous Barnard Castle, a historic ruin set high above the Tees River, which offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
7. Explore the History at the Beamish Museum
Step Into the Past at This Open-Air Museum
Although located just a short drive from Durham, Beamish Museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the region’s history. This open-air museum brings to life the industrial and social history of the northeast, allowing visitors to step into the past and experience what life was like in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From a Victorian street to a 1940s farm, Beamish offers a fascinating look at Durham’s heritage.
Participate in Hands-On Activities
Beamish Museum is interactive, allowing visitors to participate in various activities, such as making traditional crafts, taking a ride on an old tram, or even experiencing life as a miner in a reconstructed mine. The museum’s immersive approach to history makes it an educational and fun experience for visitors of all ages.
8. Visit the Oriental Museum
Discover Art from Around the World
Located at Durham University, the Oriental Museum houses an impressive collection of Asian art and artifacts. The museum’s collections include objects from China, Japan, India, and the Islamic world, spanning thousands of years of history. The exhibits are well-curated, offering a unique opportunity to learn about the cultures and traditions of these regions.
Engage with the Museum’s Exhibitions and Events
In addition to its permanent collections, the Oriental Museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and workshops. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or culture, there’s always something new to explore at this hidden gem in Durham.
9. Enjoy the Shops and Cafes of Durham City Centre
Explore the City’s Unique Boutiques
Durham’s city center is a delightful mix of independent shops, boutiques, and high street stores. Wander through the narrow streets and discover unique shops selling everything from local crafts and antiques to books, clothing, and gifts. Durham’s charming atmosphere makes it an enjoyable place to shop, whether you’re looking for something special or simply window shopping.
Relax in One of Durham’s Cozy Cafes
Durham also boasts a number of charming cafes where you can take a break from exploring. Whether you’re craving a traditional English tea, a freshly brewed coffee, or a slice of homemade cake, Durham’s cafes offer the perfect spot to relax and recharge before continuing your day of exploration.
10. Attend a Festival or Event
Celebrate Durham’s Vibrant Culture
Durham is home to a wide range of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and literature to food and art. One of the most popular events is the Durham Lumiere Festival, an extraordinary light festival that transforms the city with stunning light installations. The Durham Book Festival, the Brass Festival, and the Durham Regatta are just a few other events that bring the city to life with entertainment, culture, and community spirit.
Experience the City’s Vibrant Atmosphere
No matter when you visit, there’s likely to be something happening in Durham, from outdoor concerts to theater performances and street festivals. Be sure to check the local events calendar before your trip to make the most of your visit and experience Durham at its vibrant best.
Conclusion
Durham is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a diverse range of activities for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring its medieval landmarks like Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle, enjoying the tranquility of the Botanic Garden or River Wear, or immersing yourself in the region’s history at museums and festivals, Durham has something to offer for everyone. With its welcoming atmosphere, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings, Durham is truly a place worth exploring.
