A series of new travel regulations are set to impact both domestic and international travelers in 2025, with upcoming changes in the U.S., Europe, and the United Kingdom that may complicate previously routine trips. Whether flying across the country or heading abroad, travelers should take note of new ID and authorization requirements.
New Requirements for Domestic U.S. Travel
Starting May 7, 2025, all U.S. travelers will be required to show a Real ID to board domestic flights. This federal mandate comes nearly two decades after the Real ID Act was passed in 2005 to enhance national security.
The Real ID is easily recognized by a gold star in the top right corner of the driver’s license or identification card.
To obtain a Real ID, travelers must visit their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and provide the following:
- A valid ID (such as an old driver’s license)
- A birth certificate or proof of U.S. citizenship
- A Social Security card or official number
- Two proofs of state residency (e.g., utility bill, bank statement, or voter registration card)
While requirements are largely the same across the U.S., state-specific differences exist—such as in Missouri, where particular documentation is emphasized.
Upcoming Travel Changes for the European Union
Traveling to Europe is also about to change. Later in 2025, the European Union will implement the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)—a mandatory security measure for non-EU visitors, including Americans.
Key Facts About ETIAS:
- Not yet enforced: The EU will announce the official launch date several months in advance.
- Cost: €7 (about $7.57)
- Validity: Three years or until your passport expires
- Processing Time: Up to 30 days, but most approvals are returned within four days
- Application Method: Online
- Applies to: All 25 EU Schengen countries, including France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece
ETIAS is not a visa, but it is required for travelers entering the EU. It grants up to 90 days of travel within a 180-day period and is electronically linked to your passport.
A valid passport is still required, and entry is not guaranteed—border agents will check that all entry conditions, including ETIAS authorization, are met.
New Entry Rules for the United Kingdom
As of January 8, 2025, the United Kingdom introduced its own version of pre-entry screening known as the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA).
What to Know About the UK ETA:
- Applies to U.S. citizens and other non-visa travelers
- Purpose: Short stays for tourism, family visits, short-term business, or transit
- Validity: Two years or until your passport expires
- Multiple entries allowed during its validity
- Cost and Application: Apply online via the UK government website; takes about 10 minutes, with most decisions returned in three business days
Like ETIAS, the UK ETA is not a visa. However, it must be obtained before travel to enter the country.
What Travelers Should Do Now
With these changes approaching or already in place, travelers should prepare by:
- Applying for a Real ID before May 7 if flying domestically in the U.S.
- Staying informed on the EU’s ETIAS enforcement date and preparing to apply early
- Completing the UK ETA application before booking flights to the United Kingdom
These measures are part of a broader international effort to enhance border security and streamline travel, but they require advance planning to avoid delays or denied entry.
