Italy is renowned for its rich culture, history, art, and, of course, its beautiful landscapes. While many visitors flock to the iconic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, Italy’s smaller towns offer an equally enchanting experience. These hidden gems boast picturesque streets, historic buildings, delectable cuisine, and a slower pace of life that is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of tourist hotspots.
In this article, we’ll explore 20 of the most charming small towns in Italy. Each offers a unique atmosphere and is well worth a visit for those seeking authenticity and beauty in the Italian countryside.
1. Matera – Basilicata
A UNESCO World Heritage Site with Ancient Cave Dwellings
Matera, located in the southern region of Basilicata, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The town is famous for its ancient “Sassi” cave dwellings, which have been carved into the rocky hillsides. Matera’s dramatic landscape and its history make it a fascinating place to visit, offering visitors a chance to explore ancient stone churches, narrow alleyways, and cave homes.
A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1993, Matera’s charm lies in its preserved architecture and its ability to transport visitors back in time. It was also named the European Capital of Culture in 2019, and it has since become an even more attractive destination for travelers looking for something different.
2. Cinque Terre – Liguria
Five Picturesque Villages Along the Coast
Cinque Terre, meaning “Five Lands,” is a cluster of five coastal villages—Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore—situated along the Ligurian coast. Known for their colorful houses perched on steep cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, these villages are among the most iconic destinations in Italy.
Each village offers stunning views, winding streets, and delightful trattorias serving fresh seafood and local delicacies. The Cinque Terre National Park is also a haven for hikers, who can enjoy the panoramic trails that connect the villages.
3. Orvieto – Umbria
A Medieval Town with a Rich History
Orvieto, perched on a volcanic hill in the region of Umbria, is one of Italy’s most beautiful hill towns. Its impressive Duomo (cathedral), with its striking façade and intricate mosaics, dominates the town’s skyline. Orvieto also boasts a wealth of historical landmarks, such as the underground Etruscan tunnels and the Pozzo di San Patrizio (St. Patrick’s Well), a magnificent feat of engineering.
The town’s narrow, cobblestone streets are filled with charming shops, cafés, and restaurants where visitors can sample the region’s excellent wines, including the famous Orvieto Classico.
4. Ravello – Campania
A Cliffside Gem with Breathtaking Views
Ravello, located on the Amalfi Coast in Campania, is a peaceful town with a rich cultural heritage. Its position high on a cliff gives it some of the most breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding coastline. Ravello has long been a favorite of artists, musicians, and writers due to its stunning beauty and serene atmosphere.
The town is home to several historic villas, including Villa Cimbrone and Villa Rufolo, both of which offer expansive gardens and panoramic vistas. Ravello also hosts the famous Ravello Festival, a celebration of classical music held every summer.
5. San Gimignano – Tuscany
The Medieval “Manhattan of Tuscany”
San Gimignano, often referred to as the “Manhattan of Tuscany,” is famous for its well-preserved medieval towers that dot the town’s skyline. Situated in the heart of Tuscany, this charming town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers visitors a glimpse into Italy’s medieval past.
Walking through the narrow streets of San Gimignano feels like stepping back in time, with its stone buildings, cobblestone squares, and impressive architecture. The town is also renowned for its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, which visitors can taste in local wineries.
6. Pienza – Tuscany
The Ideal Renaissance Town
Pienza, located in the Tuscan countryside, is a stunning example of Renaissance urban planning. Designed by Pope Pius II in the 15th century, Pienza is known for its harmonious layout, elegant palaces, and breathtaking views of the Val d’Orcia. The town is also famous for its pecorino cheese, which visitors can taste in the local markets and shops.
Pienza’s charming piazzas, quaint streets, and historic landmarks make it a delightful destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of Tuscany.
7. Positano – Campania
A Colorful Cliffside Village on the Amalfi Coast
Positano is one of the most famous towns on the Amalfi Coast, known for its colorful buildings cascading down the cliffs to the sea. The town’s narrow, winding streets are lined with boutiques, cafés, and art galleries, making it a great place to explore on foot. The beach is a popular spot to relax and enjoy the Mediterranean sunshine.
Positano is also home to several historic churches, such as the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, which boasts a beautiful Byzantine-style icon of the Virgin Mary.
8. Cisternino – Puglia
A Picturesque Village in the Itria Valley
Cisternino, located in the Itria Valley in Puglia, is a charming town known for its whitewashed buildings, winding streets, and spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. The town’s historic center is a maze of narrow alleys, and its central piazza is a lively gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.
Cisternino is also known for its traditional “fornello pronto,” where you can choose meat that is then grilled in front of you. The town’s culinary scene is a major draw for food lovers, and its picturesque surroundings make it an ideal destination for a relaxing getaway.
9. Assisi – Umbria
The Spiritual Heart of Italy
Assisi, located in the region of Umbria, is best known as the birthplace of St. Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of Italy. The town is a pilgrimage site for Catholics and visitors from around the world come to visit the Basilica of St. Francis, which houses beautiful frescoes by Giotto.
Assisi’s medieval streets, ancient churches, and tranquil atmosphere make it a peaceful retreat for those seeking spiritual solace or simply a charming Italian village to explore.
10. Lucca – Tuscany
A Town Surrounded by Renaissance Walls
Lucca, another gem in Tuscany, is known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle the historic center. These walls were once used for defense but are now a pleasant spot for a leisurely walk or bike ride. Lucca is also famous for its charming streets, picturesque piazzas, and impressive churches, such as the Basilica di San Frediano and the Duomo di San Martino.
Lucca’s lively atmosphere, rich history, and the annual Lucca Summer Festival, which hosts major international musicians, make it an appealing destination for travelers.
11. Bellagio – Lombardy
The Jewel of Lake Como
Bellagio, located on the shores of Lake Como, is one of the most enchanting small towns in northern Italy. Known as the “Pearl of Lake Como,” Bellagio is famous for its elegant villas, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning lakeside views. Visitors can stroll along the lake promenade or visit the beautiful gardens of Villa Melzi and Villa Serbelloni.
Bellagio is also home to excellent restaurants offering delicious Italian cuisine and fresh seafood, making it a perfect spot for both relaxation and exploration.
12. Alba – Piedmont
The Capital of Truffles and Wine
Alba, located in the Piedmont region, is renowned for its culinary delights, particularly its truffles and wines. The town is situated in the heart of the Langhe region, which is famous for producing some of Italy’s best wines, including Barolo and Barbaresco.
Alba’s medieval center is a charming mix of narrow streets, medieval towers, and piazzas, where visitors can enjoy local food markets and sample truffle-based dishes. The town is also home to several wine cellars, where you can taste some of the finest wines in the country.
13. Montepulciano – Tuscany
A Renaissance Town with Stunning Views
Montepulciano, a hilltop town in Tuscany, is known for its Renaissance architecture, stunning views of the surrounding vineyards, and delicious Vino Nobile di Montepulciano wine. The town’s historic center is filled with beautiful palaces, churches, and charming piazzas.
Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the town, stopping at wine shops to sample local wines and delicacies. The town’s scenic views and romantic atmosphere make it a perfect destination for wine lovers and history enthusiasts.
14. Spello – Umbria
A Picturesque Town with Flower-Filled Streets
Spello, a small town in Umbria, is known for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and flower-filled balconies. The town’s charm lies in its well-preserved historical buildings, including the beautiful Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which houses stunning frescoes by Pinturicchio.
Spello is also famous for its Infiorata festival, held each June, where the streets are decorated with intricate flower carpets in celebration of Corpus Christi.
15. Verbania – Piedmont
A Lakeside Town with Beautiful Gardens
Verbania, located on the shores of Lake Maggiore, is a peaceful town known for its stunning lakeside views and beautiful gardens. The town is home to the famous Villa Taranto, a botanical garden that is one of the most beautiful in Italy.
Verbania is an ideal destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, boating, or simply relaxing by the lake. The town’s serene atmosphere and lush landscapes make it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
16. Civita di Bagnoregio – Lazio
A Medieval Town on a Hilltop
Civita di Bagnoregio, often referred to as the “dying town,” is a medieval village perched atop a hill in the Lazio region. The town is accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, adding to its sense of isolation and charm. Civita di Bagnoregio offers stunning views of the surrounding valley and is known for its narrow streets, ancient stone houses, and quiet atmosphere.
Visiting Civita di Bagnoregio feels like stepping back in time, and its dramatic location makes it one of the most unique towns in Italy.
17. Treviso – Veneto
A Charming Venetian Town
Treviso, located near Venice, is often overlooked by tourists, but it offers the charm and beauty of the larger city without the crowds. Known for its canals, medieval architecture, and excellent cuisine, Treviso is a hidden gem in the Veneto region.
The town’s historic center is filled with beautiful piazzas, medieval buildings, and arcades, while its canals provide a peaceful setting for a stroll. Treviso is also the birthplace of Prosecco, and wine lovers can sample the region’s signature sparkling wine in local wine bars.
18. Ostuni – Puglia
The White Town
Ostuni, known as the “White Town” due to its whitewashed buildings, is a stunning hilltop town in Puglia. The town is famous for its labyrinth of narrow streets, charming alleys, and beautiful piazzas. The old town is a maze of whitewashed houses, which are dotted with colorful flowers, adding to its allure.
Ostuni’s historic cathedral, its medieval walls, and the panoramic views from the hilltop make it a must-see destination in the region.
19. Lucca – Tuscany
A Town Surrounded by Renaissance Walls
Lucca, another gem in Tuscany, is known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls that encircle the historic center. These walls were once used for defense but are now a pleasant spot for a leisurely walk or bike ride. Lucca is also famous for its charming streets, picturesque piazzas, and impressive churches, such as the Basilica di San Frediano and the Duomo di San Martino.
Lucca’s lively atmosphere, rich history, and the annual Lucca Summer Festival, which hosts major international musicians, make it an appealing destination for travelers.
20. Cortona – Tuscany
A Picturesque Tuscan Hill Town
Cortona, located in the heart of Tuscany, is a charming hill town known for its Etruscan history, cobblestone streets, and panoramic views of the Valdichiana valley. The town’s ancient walls, historic churches, and charming piazzas make it a delight to explore on foot.
Cortona is also the setting of Frances Mayes’ best-selling memoir Under the Tuscan Sun, which has contributed to its growing popularity among tourists. Visitors can explore its museums, enjoy local cuisine, and take in the stunning Tuscan landscape that surrounds the town.
Conclusion
Italy’s small towns offer a wide variety of experiences, from seaside villages to hilltop gems. Each one has its unique charm, whether it’s the medieval streets of Orvieto, the colorful homes of Cinque Terre, or the breathtaking views from Ravello. Visiting these towns allows you to experience the heart and soul of Italy, away from the crowds of the larger cities. Whether you’re a history lover, a foodie, or simply someone looking to relax in a beautiful setting, these charming towns offer something for everyone.
