Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is a vibrant and historic destination that offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. With its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, and breathtaking views, Lisbon is a must-visit city for first-time travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Lisbon has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore the 25 best things to do in Lisbon, ensuring that your first visit to this enchanting city is unforgettable.
1. Explore the Historic Alfama District
Wander Through Narrow Cobblestone Streets
The Alfama district is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, known for its narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and traditional Fado music. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The district is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Lisbon Cathedral and the São Jorge Castle.
Listen to Fado Music
Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre, is deeply rooted in the Alfama district. Many local restaurants and bars offer live Fado performances, providing an authentic cultural experience. Be sure to book a table at a Fado house to enjoy this soulful music while savoring delicious Portuguese cuisine.
2. Visit São Jorge Castle
Discover Lisbon’s Medieval Past
Perched atop one of Lisbon’s highest hills, São Jorge Castle offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle dates back to the Moorish period and has played a significant role in Lisbon’s history. Explore the castle’s towers, walls, and archaeological site to learn about its fascinating past.
Enjoy Breathtaking Views
The castle’s vantage point provides some of the best views in Lisbon. Bring your camera and capture stunning photos of the cityscape, especially during sunset when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink.
3. Ride the Iconic Tram 28
Experience a Lisbon Classic
Tram 28 is one of Lisbon’s most iconic symbols, offering a scenic ride through the city’s historic neighborhoods. The vintage tram winds its way through narrow streets, passing by major landmarks such as the Alfama district, Graça, and Baixa. It’s a fun and convenient way to explore the city.
Tips for Riding Tram 28
To avoid crowds, try to ride Tram 28 early in the morning or late in the evening. Be mindful of pickpockets, as the tram can get crowded, especially during peak hours.
4. Visit the Belém District
Explore the Belém Tower
The Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 16th century, the tower served as a fortress and a gateway to the city. Its intricate Manueline architecture is a testament to Portugal’s Age of Discovery.
Discover the Jerónimos Monastery
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Jerónimos Monastery is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. The monastery was built to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India and is the final resting place of the famous explorer. Don’t miss the stunning cloisters and the Church of Santa Maria.
Taste the Famous Pastéis de Belém
No visit to Belém is complete without trying the famous Pastéis de Belém, a traditional Portuguese custard tart. These delicious pastries are best enjoyed fresh and warm, with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
5. Take in the Views from Miradouros
Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
Lisbon is known for its numerous miradouros (viewpoints), and Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is one of the best. Located in the Graça district, this viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the city, including São Jorge Castle and the Tagus River.
Miradouro da Graça
Another popular viewpoint, Miradouro da Graça, is perfect for watching the sunset. The viewpoint is surrounded by a charming park, making it a great spot to relax and enjoy the view.
6. Visit the Lisbon Cathedral
Explore the Sé de Lisboa
The Lisbon Cathedral, also known as the Sé de Lisboa, is the city’s oldest church. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral features a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural styles. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained glass windows, a treasury, and a peaceful cloister.
Climb to the Rooftop
For a small fee, you can climb to the rooftop of the cathedral for a unique view of the city. It’s a great way to see Lisbon from a different perspective.
7. Discover the National Tile Museum
Learn About Azulejos
The National Tile Museum, or Museu Nacional do Azulejo, is dedicated to the art of Portuguese tiles, known as azulejos. The museum showcases a vast collection of tiles from different periods, including intricate designs and historical scenes.
Explore the Convent of Madre de Deus
The museum is housed in the Convent of Madre de Deus, a beautiful 16th-century building. Take your time to explore the convent’s chapel, which is adorned with stunning Baroque decorations.
8. Stroll Through the Baixa District
Visit Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of Lisbon’s most iconic squares. Located by the Tagus River, the square is surrounded by grand 18th-century buildings and features a triumphal arch. It’s a great place to relax, take photos, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Shop on Rua Augusta
Rua Augusta is Lisbon’s main shopping street, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. The pedestrian-friendly street is perfect for a leisurely stroll and some retail therapy.
9. Take a Day Trip to Sintra
Explore the Pena Palace
Sintra, a picturesque town located just a short train ride from Lisbon, is home to the stunning Pena Palace. The palace’s colorful facade and romantic architecture make it one of Portugal’s most visited landmarks.
Visit the Moorish Castle
The Moorish Castle, located on a hilltop in Sintra, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The castle’s ancient walls and towers are a testament to its rich history.
10. Visit the Oceanário de Lisboa
Explore the Oceanarium
The Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the largest aquariums in Europe and a must-visit attraction for families and marine life enthusiasts. The aquarium features a vast array of marine species, including sharks, rays, and penguins.
Learn About Marine Conservation
The Oceanário is not just an aquarium; it’s also a center for marine conservation. Learn about the importance of protecting our oceans and the various initiatives the aquarium is involved in.
11. Explore the LX Factory
Discover a Creative Hub
The LX Factory is a vibrant cultural and creative hub located in the Alcântara district. The former industrial complex is now home to trendy shops, art galleries, restaurants, and cafes. It’s a great place to explore Lisbon’s contemporary art scene.
Visit Ler Devagar Bookstore
One of the highlights of the LX Factory is Ler Devagar, a stunning bookstore housed in a former printing factory. The bookstore’s unique design and vast collection of books make it a must-visit for book lovers.
12. Visit the National Museum of Ancient Art
Explore Portugal’s Artistic Heritage
The National Museum of Ancient Art, or Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, is home to an impressive collection of Portuguese art from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. The museum’s highlights include works by Hieronymus Bosch and Nuno Gonçalves.
Admire the Temptations of St. Anthony
One of the museum’s most famous pieces is “The Temptations of St. Anthony” by Hieronymus Bosch. The intricate painting is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and a must-see for art enthusiasts.
13. Take a Ride on the Santa Justa Lift
Experience a Historic Elevator
The Santa Justa Lift, also known as the Carmo Lift, is a historic elevator that connects the Baixa district to the Carmo Square. The lift, built in the early 20th century, offers stunning views of the city from its observation deck.
Learn About Its Engineering
The Santa Justa Lift is a marvel of engineering, designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of Gustave Eiffel. Learn about the lift’s history and construction as you ride to the top.
14. Visit the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Explore a World-Class Art Collection
The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is home to one of the world’s most impressive private art collections. The museum’s collection includes works by Rembrandt, Monet, and Renoir, as well as ancient Egyptian and Islamic art.
Stroll Through the Gardens
The museum is surrounded by beautiful gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The gardens feature sculptures, fountains, and a tranquil pond, making it a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
15. Discover the Carmo Convent
Explore a Gothic Ruin
The Carmo Convent, or Convento do Carmo, is a hauntingly beautiful Gothic ruin located in the Chiado district. The convent was destroyed during the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and has been preserved as a historical site.
Visit the Archaeological Museum
The convent is home to a small archaeological museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from different periods, including Roman and medieval times.
16. Take a Sunset Cruise on the Tagus River
Enjoy a Relaxing Boat Ride
A sunset cruise on the Tagus River is a perfect way to end your day in Lisbon. As you sail along the river, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the city’s landmarks, including the Belém Tower and the 25 de Abril Bridge.
Learn About Lisbon’s History
Many sunset cruises offer guided tours, providing insights into Lisbon’s history and culture. It’s a relaxing and informative way to see the city from a different perspective.
17. Visit the Lisbon Zoo
Explore One of Europe’s Oldest Zoos
The Lisbon Zoo, or Jardim Zoológico de Lisboa, is one of the oldest zoos in Europe and a great attraction for families. The zoo is home to a wide variety of animals, including lions, elephants, and giraffes.
Enjoy Interactive Exhibits
The zoo offers interactive exhibits and educational programs, making it a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
18. Explore the Bairro Alto District
Experience Lisbon’s Nightlife
The Bairro Alto district is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues. It’s the perfect place to experience Lisbon’s lively atmosphere after dark.
Discover Street Art
Bairro Alto is also a hub for street art, with colorful murals and graffiti adorning the walls of its buildings. Take a stroll through the district to discover some of Lisbon’s best street art.
19. Visit the National Pantheon
Pay Tribute to Portugal’s Heroes
The National Pantheon, or Panteão Nacional, is the final resting place of some of Portugal’s most famous figures, including Amália Rodrigues and Vasco da Gama. The building’s impressive dome and architecture make it a must-visit attraction.
Enjoy Panoramic Views
The National Pantheon offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River from its terrace. It’s a great spot to take in the beauty of Lisbon.
20. Take a Day Trip to Cascais
Relax on the Beach
Cascais, a charming coastal town located just a short train ride from Lisbon, is known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. Spend the day sunbathing, swimming, or exploring the town’s charming streets.
Visit the Boca do Inferno
The Boca do Inferno, or “Mouth of Hell,” is a dramatic cliff formation located near Cascais. The site offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and is a popular spot for photography.
21. Visit the Museu do Oriente
Explore Asian Art and Culture
The Museu do Oriente is dedicated to the art and culture of Asia, with a particular focus on Portugal’s historical connections with the East. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries.
Learn About Portugal’s Maritime History
The museum also explores Portugal’s maritime history and its role in the Age of Discovery. It’s a fascinating look at the country’s global influence.
22. Explore the Estrela Basilica
Visit a Beautiful Church
The Estrela Basilica, or Basílica da Estrela, is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful churches. The church’s neoclassical architecture and stunning interior make it a must-visit attraction.
Relax in the Estrela Garden
The Estrela Garden, located near the basilica, is a peaceful park perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. The garden features a pond, fountains, and a variety of plants and trees.
23. Take a Food Tour
Sample Portuguese Cuisine
Lisbon is a food lover’s paradise, and a food tour is a great way to sample the city’s culinary delights. From fresh seafood to traditional pastries, you’ll get to taste a wide variety of Portuguese dishes.
Learn About Local Ingredients
Many food tours include visits to local markets, where you can learn about the ingredients used in Portuguese cuisine. It’s a delicious and educational experience.
24. Visit the Museu Coleção Berardo
Explore Modern and Contemporary Art
The Museu Coleção Berardo is home to an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Picasso, Warhol, and Dalí. The museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Attend a Temporary Exhibition
The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing works by both established and emerging artists. Check the museum’s schedule to see what’s on during your visit.
25. Relax at the Parque das Nações
Explore a Modern District
The Parque das Nações, or Park of Nations, is a modern district located along the Tagus River. The area was redeveloped for the 1998 World Expo and is now home to attractions such as the Oceanário de Lisboa and the Vasco da Gama Tower.
Take a Ride on the Cable Car
The Parque das Nações offers a cable car ride that provides stunning views of the district and the river. It’s a fun and relaxing way to explore the area.
Conclusion
Lisbon is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring its historic neighborhoods, savoring its delicious cuisine, or taking in its breathtaking views, there’s no shortage of things to do in Lisbon. This guide to the 25 best things to do in Lisbon for first-timers will help you make the most of your visit and create unforgettable memories. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to fall in love with Lisbon!
