For Australians traveling to Europe, it’s important to understand the visa and entry requirements that vary across the Schengen Area and other European countries. This guide provides essential information to help you plan your trip, covering everything from Schengen rules to new border regulations.
Schengen Area Overview
The Schengen Area is a zone made up of 29 European countries that have abolished internal borders. This allows for free movement within the area without passport control between member states. The Schengen Area includes the following countries:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
Entry and Exit Rules in the Schengen Area
Visa-Free Travel
Australians can enter the Schengen Area visa-free for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for the following purposes:
- Tourism or holidays
- Business
- Visiting family or friends
- Attending cultural or sports events
- Official visits
- Medical reasons
- Short-term study or research
You must apply at the embassy, high commission, or consulate of the country where you’ll spend the most time. If your time is equally divided across countries, apply at the embassy of the first country you visit.
Calculating Your 90/180 Days
It’s essential to keep track of your 90-day limit, as overstaying may lead to fines or a ban from re-entering the Schengen Area. A calculator provided by the European Commission can help track your days. The 180-day period is calculated backwards from the day you enter the area. For example, if you visit Spain for 90 days, then travel to Greece for another 7 days, you must leave the Schengen Area and may not re-enter until after a certain period.
New European Entry/Exit System (EES)
Set to start in October 2025, the European Entry/Exit System (EES) will register biometric data (fingerprints and a photograph) from non-EU visitors entering or exiting the Schengen Area. Once you’ve entered, your digital record will remain valid for 3 years, and future visits will only require a fingerprint or photo scan.
European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)
The ETIAS is a new electronic system designed to enhance border security. This pre-screening system will require Australians to apply online before traveling to EU countries participating in the system. The ETIAS is expected to start in late 2025. Ensure that you only apply through official platforms to avoid scams.
Countries with Visa Waivers
Several European countries outside the Schengen Area offer visa-free entry for Australian travelers. These countries have their own border rules and include:
- Albania
- Armenia
- Belarus
- Bosnia & Herzegovina
- Cyprus
- Georgia
- Ireland
- Kosovo
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Serbia
- United Kingdom
While these countries may offer visa-free entry for stays up to 90 days, each country may have specific entry rules, so be sure to check with their embassy.
Non-Schengen European Countries
In addition to the Schengen Area, there are European countries outside of it that require separate entry checks, including the United Kingdom and Ireland, which have their own visa and border regulations.
Changes to EU Carry-On Luggage Rules
From 1 September 2024, new carry-on luggage rules will be temporarily reinstated at certain EU airports. Passengers will be limited to carrying liquids, gels, and creams in containers of 100ml or less, and these must be placed in a clear plastic bag (20 cm x 20 cm) for security screening. Be aware of these restrictions and plan accordingly when flying within the EU.
Final Tips for Your Trip
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you plan to leave the Schengen Area.
Entry Stamps: Make sure your passport is stamped on entry to avoid issues with overstaying.
Stay Updated: Check for updates on travel and visa rules before departure as countries may change their entry requirements at short notice.
Prepare for Queue Delays: With the introduction of biometric registration (EES), expect some delays at borders, especially in the initial stages of implementation.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the embassies or consulates of the countries you plan to visit.
